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The Tai Yai octagonal lantern, known as “Khom Pra Tra,” is a distinctive form of traditional craftsmanship that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Tai Yai ethnic group. With deep roots in Mae Hong Son province and parts of Northern Thailand, this lantern is more than a functional object—it is a symbol of worldview, lifestyle, belief, and the spirit of the Tai Yai community. Passed down through generations, its beauty manifests through light, color, and structure, each element rich with meaning. The octagonal shape of the Khom Pra Tra is not merely an aesthetic choice but holds profound symbolic significance. It represents balance, completeness, and the interconnectedness between humans and nature—core principles in the Tai Yai way of life, which values harmony and reverence for the earth, water, and natural light. The lantern's glow is more than physical illumination; it is regarded as the “Light of Dharma,” guiding the mind toward peace, wisdom, and mindfulness. These lanterns are traditionally used during significant festivals and spiritual ceremonies such as the End of Buddhist Lent, Loy Krathong, and ancestral offerings. Especially during Buddhist holidays, the lantern’s soft glow pierces the darkness, symbolizing a spiritual path toward goodness, honoring the Buddha, the Dharma, and sacred beliefs. It also creates an atmosphere of faith imbued with beauty, both visual and emotional.
The crafting process begins with carefully selected, high-quality bamboo known for its strength and flexibility. Skilled artisans split the bamboo into fine strips and assemble them into a precise octagonal frame—an endeavor requiring experience, patience, and deep understanding of traditional techniques. The resulting frame is sturdy yet lightweight, suitable for both hanging and tabletop displays. Next, mulberry paper or fine fabric is meticulously chosen and applied to the frame. These materials often come in symbolic colors: red for prosperity, yellow for the light of wisdom, and green for nature and abundance. Each hue enhances the spiritual and aesthetic energy of the space where the lantern is placed.
Every lantern is then adorned with intricate patterns cut from gold paper or crafted using traditional perforation techniques. The designs draw inspiration from nature and Buddhist symbolism—lotus motifs for purity, Naga serpents for protection, and sun rays representing awakening. These artistic details enrich both the visual beauty and the deeper narrative embedded in each lantern. In today’s interior design trends, where authenticity and warmth are highly valued, the Tai Yai octagonal lantern has gained growing popularity. It blends traditional craftsmanship with contemporary aesthetics, making it a captivating decorative piece for homes, resorts, restaurants, or hotels. The Khom Pra Tra effortlessly enhances any space with its gentle charm and serene ambiance. Moreover, these lanterns make meaningful gifts and souvenirs, carrying cultural and emotional value. Importantly, they are handcrafted by Sané Khom Tai, a local artisan group from Ban Pang Lor, Chong Kham Subdistrict, Mueang Mae Hong Son District. This community enterprise was formed by locals passionate about preserving their artistic heritage and reviving ancestral wisdom through creative, modern adaptations. Supporting Khom Pra Tra lanterns is not just about acquiring a unique piece of decor—it is an act of cultural preservation, a contribution to local livelihoods, and a bridge connecting people to their ancestral roots.
Crafted by: Saneh Khom Tai Group Pang Lor Community, Chong Kham Subdistrict, Mueang Mae Hong Son District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand
Phone: 095-936-9568, 085-618-0789
Facebook: กลุ่มเสน่ห์โคมไต (Saneh Khom Tai Group)
