Tai Yai Triangular Lantern

The Tai Yai triangular lantern is a traditional handicraft that embodies the wisdom and cultural heritage of the Tai Yai ethnic group, primarily based in Northern Thailand, especially in Mae Hong Son Province. In this region, art, traditions, and spiritual beliefs remain beautifully preserved and closely integrated into daily life. More than a decorative item or light source, the lantern serves as a “light of the spirit,” expressing generations of faith, hope, and cultural and religious values. Its distinctive triangular geometric form symbolizes harmony between nature and the human spirit, reflecting a graceful fusion of belief and artistic expression. These lanterns play a central role in various Tai Yai ceremonies and festivals, including the Tai Yai New Year (around April), Loy Krathong, annual merit-making events, and other religious activities. At night, they are illuminated to offer a guiding light symbolizing happiness and auspiciousness, believed to release suffering and welcome good fortune with a pure heart. Each lantern’s color and pattern carry deep meaning: red represents vitality and courage, yellow signifies wisdom and prosperity, green stands for abundance, and purple conveys faith and spirituality. Common motifs include lotus flowers, Nagas (mythical serpents), geometric designs, the sun, and native floral patterns—each linked to religion, nature, and auspicious symbols.

Today, Tai Yai triangular lanterns have been adapted to suit contemporary uses while retaining their traditional identity. They are ideal for home décor, restaurants, hotels, or event spaces, creating a warm and culturally rich ambiance. They can also be fitted with electric lighting for modern decorative use, making them perfect for those seeking home décor that is both meaningful and aesthetically unique. Increasingly, these lanterns are also chosen as gifts or souvenirs, especially during festivals or cultural tourism events and local learning activities, reflecting growing consumer interest in sustainable products with cultural significance. Each piece is crafted with care and precision by local artisans who have inherited their skills through generations. The process begins with selecting high-quality bamboo of the right age for flexibility and strength. The bamboo is then carefully shaped into a symmetrical triangular frame. This is covered with specially selected mulberry paper or soft Toray fabric that allows for intricate cutwork. Some designs are hand-cut, while others are painted or layered with colored paper for added depth and beauty. The finishing touch is the lantern’s tail—made from colorful paper or fabric that flutters gracefully in the wind, adding life and movement to the piece. Every step of production is done by hand, making each lantern a one-of-a-kind piece of art with its own distinct character.

Purchasing a Tai Yai triangular lantern not only helps preserve a valuable cultural craft but also supports the local economy in Mae Hong Son, providing artisans and their families with income and motivation to carry on their traditions. One of the most respected producers is the “Saneh Khom Tai Group” from Pang Lor Community, Chong Kham Subdistrict, Mueang Mae Hong Son District. This group is known not only for creating beautiful lanterns but also for continuously evolving their designs to meet modern demands, while staying rooted in their cultural heritage.

Crafted by: Saneh Khom Tai Group

Pang Lor Community, Chong Kham Subdistrict, Mueang Mae Hong Son District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand

Phone: 095-936-9568, 085-618-0789

Facebook: กลุ่มเสน่ห์โคมไต (Saneh Khom Tai Group)